Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
2. BInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
4. DA missing X chromosome in a girl

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA child of about 8 years or older
2. BA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
3. CA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
4. DA newborn after a heel prick

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. ATiny burrows between the fingers
2. BA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
3. CHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
4. DSilvery scales on the elbows and knees

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt counts the number of blisters on the body
2. BIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
3. CIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
4. DIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children

Mengapa aspirin digunakan pada penyakit Kawasaki padahal biasanya dihindari pada anak?

1. AMenyembuhkan infeksi yang menyebabkan penyakit tersebut
2. BMencegah sindrom Reye
3. CDigunakan hanya sebagai pereda nyeri untuk ruam dan nyeri sendi, dan dihentikan setelah demam mereda
4. DMengurangi peradangan dan risiko bekuan pada arteri koroner, di bawah pengawasan spesialis

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
2. BThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
3. CThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
4. DThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse simple English and gestures only
2. BAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language
3. CArrange a professional interpreter
4. DLet the 10-year-old translate to save time

Temuan mana pada bayi berusia 9 bulan yang memerlukan tindak lanjut perkembangan paling segera?

1. ABayi hanya menggunakan satu tangan dan mengabaikan tangan yang lain
2. BBayi belum dapat berjalan
3. CBayi belum dapat mengucapkan kata yang jelas
4. DBayi pemalu terhadap orang asing