Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
2. BAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
3. CX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
4. DAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 6 years
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 3 years
4. DAbout 18 months

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. APainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
2. BDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
3. CIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
4. DLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. APenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
2. BSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
3. CPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
4. DPenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. AMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
2. BDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
3. CCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
4. DAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled

Kumpulan temuan mana yang khas untuk sindrom nefrotik pada anak?

1. ADemam, nyeri saat buang air kecil, dan nyeri punggung
2. BProteinuria berat, albumin serum rendah, dan edema umum
3. CSering buang air kecil, haus, dan penurunan berat badan
4. DDarah dalam urine, tekanan darah tinggi, dan radang tenggorok baru-baru ini

A child recovering from acute rheumatic fever with heart involvement asks why she needs regular penicillin for years. What is the best answer?

1. ATo cure the heart valve damage that has already occurred and let the valves heal completely
2. BTo prevent new strep infections that could cause further attacks and more valve damage
3. CTo reduce the joint pain that continues after the illness
4. DTo prevent common viral colds during the school year

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies
2. BWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager
3. CWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets
4. DStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm