Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
2. BA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
3. CA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
4. DRubbing honey on the gums before sleep

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt causes serious birth defects
2. BIt stops ovulation permanently
3. CIt causes heavy periods
4. DIt makes contraceptive pills fail

Gejala mana yang khas untuk krup?

1. ASuara melengking (whoop) setelah serangan batuk
2. BAir liur menetes dan tidak dapat menelan
3. CMengi hanya saat menghembuskan napas
4. DBatuk menggonggong seperti anjing laut

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
2. BWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
3. CCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
4. DKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
2. BKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
3. CApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
4. DCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. AWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
2. BCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
3. CEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
4. DSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
2. BRecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
3. CRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
4. DLift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site

Newborn screening shows congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask why a baby who looks well needs treatment. What is the best answer?

1. AThe baby will develop diabetes if the thyroid is not treated now
2. BThe baby could pass the condition to other children in the family
3. CWithout early treatment it can cause lasting learning disability and poor growth
4. DTreatment is only cosmetic, to prevent a swollen neck (goitre) developing later in childhood