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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
What is a greenstick fracture?
AA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
BA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
CA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
DAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
2.Mudah
From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?
AAbout 12 months
BAbout 6 months
CNot until about 2 years
DAbout 3 months
3.Mudah
Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?
AVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium
BVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
CASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
DPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
4.Sedang
Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?
A37,5 °C (99,5 °F) or higher
B39,5 °C (103,1 °F) or higher
C38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher
D37,0 °C (98,6 °F) or higher
5.Sedang
Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?
AGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
BGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
CGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
DStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
6.Sedang
Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?
AUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
BScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
CAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
DBackground TV helps language development
7.Sulit
A child is recovering from Kawasaki disease at home. Which finding is expected in the recovery phase?
ASudden chest pain during play
BPeeling skin on the fingers and toes
CA new purple rash on the legs
DA new high fever lasting several days
8.Sulit
A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?
ASwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
BExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
CArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
DA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
Kunci jawaban
1. D · An incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
2. A · About 12 months
3. B · VSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
4. C · 38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher
5. A · Give it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
6. C · Avoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
7. B · Peeling skin on the fingers and toes
8. D · A four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
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