Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. ACongenital heart defects
2. BCataract only in old age
3. CClubfoot on both sides
4. DCleft lip and palate

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A1500 mL per day
2. B2000 mL per day
3. C1000 mL per day
4. D500 mL per day

Tes apa yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosis fibrosis kistik?

1. AKultur usap tenggorok
2. BTes glukosa urine
3. CRontgen dada saja
4. DTes klorida keringat

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
2. BThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
3. CThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
4. DThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk

Cara mana yang paling akurat untuk memantau status cairan pada bayi dengan gastroenteritis?

1. AMenanyakan kepada orang tua setiap hari apakah anak tampak haus atau lelah
2. BMengukur lingkar kepala
3. CBerat badan harian pada timbangan yang sama, bersama dengan penghitungan popok basah
4. DMemeriksa tekstur rambut

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. ANot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
2. BWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
3. CArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
4. DEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll check her glucose before driving to her swimming lesson."
2. B"For a low, I'll give her a chocolate bar, because it's the fastest sugar."
3. C"We'll give the school a copy of her hypo plan and glucagon."
4. D"We'll recheck her glucose about 15 minutes after treating a low."

Setelah operasi, seorang anak berusia 4 tahun berbaring sangat diam, meringis, tungkainya tegang, dan merintih. Skor FLACC adalah 8. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenunggu sampai anak meminta pereda nyeri
2. BMemberikan analgesik yang diresepkan dan menilai ulang nyeri setelah obat sempat bekerja
3. CMenganggap anak lelah dan membiarkannya tidur
4. DMengalihkan perhatian anak dengan permainan atau video dan tidak memberi apa pun lagi kecuali anak meminta