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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?
AThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
BThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
CWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
DThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
2.Mudah
Saran tentang tidur bayi mana yang mengurangi risiko kematian bayi mendadak?
AMembiarkan bayi tidur di sofa bersama orang tua
BMembaringkan bayi tengkurap di kasur yang empuk agar bayi tidak tersedak susu
CMenggunakan bantal empuk dan bumper untuk melindungi bayi
DMembaringkan bayi telentang di permukaan yang keras dan datar tanpa bantal atau boneka lembut
3.Mudah
Bagaimana dosis parasetamol (asetaminofen) untuk anak biasanya ditentukan?
ABerdasarkan berat badan anak
BHanya berdasarkan tinggi badan anak
CDosis yang sama untuk setiap anak
DBerdasarkan keinginan orang tua
4.Sedang
How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?
AKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
BApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
CUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
DExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
5.Sedang
Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?
ATo keep the IV cannula from being needed
BTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
CTo make the baby sleep for longer
DTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
6.Sedang
Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?
AHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
BHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
CPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
DTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
7.Sulit
Seorang anak dirawat dengan demam, kaku kuduk, dan ruam yang tidak memucat saat ditekan. Tindakan mana yang menjadi prioritas?
AMemulai kewaspadaan droplet dan meminta penilaian dokter segera agar antibiotik tidak tertunda
BMenunggu pungsi lumbal sebelum terapi apa pun
CMemberikan antipiretik dan memeriksa ulang dalam 4 jam
DMenempatkan anak di ruang bersama anak-anak lain dan memeriksa ulang ruam serta suhu dalam 4 jam
8.Sulit
A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?
ADrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
BRestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus
CAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs
DSkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
Kunci jawaban
1. D · The average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
2. D · Membaringkan bayi telentang di permukaan yang keras dan datar tanpa bantal atau boneka lembut
3. A · Berdasarkan berat badan anak
4. A · Keep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
5. D · To stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
6. B · Hold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
7. A · Memulai kewaspadaan droplet dan meminta penilaian dokter segera agar antibiotik tidak tertunda
8. A · Drink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
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