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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Menurut Erikson, apa tugas perkembangan anak usia sekolah (sekitar 6 sampai 12 tahun)?
AGenerativitas versus stagnasi
BKepercayaan versus ketidakpercayaan
CKetekunan versus inferioritas
DInisiatif versus rasa bersalah
2.Mudah
At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?
AAbout 6 to 8 months
BAbout 4 to 5 years
CAbout 2 to 3 years
DAbout 1 to 2 months
3.Mudah
From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?
ANot until about 2 years
BAbout 12 months
CAbout 3 months
DAbout 6 months
4.Sedang
How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?
APatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
BEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
CPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
DWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
5.Sedang
Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?
AApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
BChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
CUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
DWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
6.Sedang
Sebelum pembedahan mielomeningokel, bagaimana kantong pada bayi baru lahir harus dilindungi?
AMemasang perban kering yang ketat
BMenutupnya dengan balutan steril, lembap, dan tidak lengket, serta memosisikan bayi tengkurap
CMembiarkannya terbuka agar kering
DMembaringkan bayi telentang dengan cincin lembut di sekeliling kantong untuk menyangganya di kasur
7.Sulit
Temuan mana pada anak dengan pirau ventrikuloperitoneal yang memerlukan tindak lanjut segera?
ASakit kepala, muntah berulang, dan rasa kantuk yang meningkat
BBenjolan kecil dan lunak di atas katup yang tidak berubah
CJaringan parut yang sudah sembuh di sepanjang jalur pirau
DNafsu makan dan bermain yang normal
8.Sulit
The parents of a 5-year-old refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for religious reasons. What generally happens?
AThe team waits until the child is old enough to make the decision for himself
BRespect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed
CThe nurse gives the transfusion secretly while the parents are out of the room, to save time
DThe team must withhold it, because parents always have the final say in every case
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Ketekunan versus inferioritas
2. A · About 6 to 8 months
3. B · About 12 months
4. A · Patching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
5. B · Change nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
6. B · Menutupnya dengan balutan steril, lembap, dan tidak lengket, serta memosisikan bayi tengkurap
7. A · Sakit kepala, muntah berulang, dan rasa kantuk yang meningkat
8. B · Respect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed
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