Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

1. AFructose
2. BSucrose
3. CAspartame
4. DGlucose

Ubun-ubun besar yang cekung pada bayi menunjukkan:

1. APeningkatan tekanan intrakranial
2. BMenangis yang normal
3. CDemam
4. DDehidrasi

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. AHold urine in for as long as possible
2. BWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
3. CTake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
4. DWipe from front to back after using the toilet

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
2. BApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
3. CChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
4. DUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. ACount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
2. BCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
3. CMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
4. DMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
2. BUntil all the blisters have crusted over
3. CUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
4. DOnly during the day before the rash appears

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

1. AA course of antibiotics for a viral infection
2. BAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
3. CIron supplements for 3 months, then review
4. DReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
2. B"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."
3. C"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
4. D"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."