Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
2. BHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
3. CTiny burrows between the fingers
4. DSilvery scales on the elbows and knees

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt is a normal finding at this age
2. BIt shows the baby is in pain
3. CIt is a sign of spinal cord compression
4. DIt shows brain damage and needs a scan

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. ABoth main bronchi equally often
2. BThe left main bronchus
3. CThe right main bronchus
4. DThe left upper lobe bronchus

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever
2. BSlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
3. CRapid growth, acne and an increased appetite
4. DWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. ARepeated vomiting
2. BWanting a nap at the usual time
3. CMild soreness at the site
4. DA small bump on the forehead

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. AEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
2. BWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
3. CPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
4. DPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
2. BApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
3. CLift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site
4. DRecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes

A parent asks why the HPV vaccine is offered in early adolescence (at about 11 to 13 years, depending on the country). Which answer is best?

1. AIt is only effective if given in the first year of secondary school, before exams start
2. BChildren of this age are already likely to have the virus, so it treats the infection
3. CIt works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly
4. DIt is given at this age because it prevents chickenpox in adolescence