Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

At about what age do most children say their first meaningful words?

1. AAbout 4 months
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 6 months
4. DAbout 12 months

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
2. BStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
3. CMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
4. DIt needs emergency surgery within a few days

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AGroup A streptococcus
2. BHuman herpesvirus 6
3. CStaphylococcus epidermidis
4. DVaricella-zoster virus

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
2. BBy giving aspirin for every fever
3. CBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
4. DBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
2. BFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
3. CFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
4. DFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. AOffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
2. BTell him he is a bad boy for refusing
3. CWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late
4. DAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the saline flush
2. BA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
3. CA catheter-related bloodstream infection
4. DA normal reaction to the chemotherapy

Which long-term problems should be monitored in a child with a repaired cleft palate?

1. AKidney function and blood pressure
2. BGrowth hormone levels and puberty timing
3. CMiddle ear infections, hearing, speech and teeth
4. DBone density and fracture risk in the teenage years