Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?

1. AWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
2. BWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together
3. CWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on
4. DWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ABecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
2. BTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
3. CBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy
4. DTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
2. BAutosomal recessive
3. CAutosomal dominant
4. DX-linked recessive

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
2. BBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
3. CHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
4. DJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. AHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
2. BCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
3. CBurst any blisters to let the heat out
4. DSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn

Terapi mana yang umum digunakan untuk anak dengan krup sedang?

1. ASatu kuur antibiotik oral seperti amoksisilin selama 5 sampai 7 hari
2. BFisioterapi dada
3. CSatu dosis kortikosteroid oral seperti deksametason
4. DPenekan batuk

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."
2. B"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
3. C"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
4. D"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
2. BA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
3. CA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
4. DA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding