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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
How do most preschool children understand death?
AAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
BAs a purely biological process, explained by science
CAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
DAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
2.Mudah
Rentang frekuensi napas mana yang khas untuk balita sehat (sekitar 1 sampai 3 tahun) saat istirahat?
ASekitar 6 sampai 10 napas per menit
BSekitar 60 sampai 80 napas per menit
CSekitar 24 sampai 40 napas per menit
DSekitar 12 sampai 16 napas per menit
3.Mudah
Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?
APlain white rice and pasta
BApple juice with every meal
CLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
DLarge amounts of cow's milk
4.Sedang
How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?
AA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
BA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal
CA urine sample collected in the evening
DAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut
5.Sedang
Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?
ADehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
BEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins
CSleeping for long periods in a warm room
DDrinking plenty of water during hot weather
6.Sedang
A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?
ACover the right eye with a patch at home without review
BAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
CRefer the baby to an eye specialist
DReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
7.Sulit
Seorang anak dengan sindrom nefrotik mendapat kortikosteroid dosis tinggi. Instruksi mana yang paling penting bagi keluarga?
AMenghentikan steroid mendadak ketika edema hilang
BSegera melaporkan demam atau tanda infeksi
CMenganjurkan diet tinggi garam
DMemberikan vaksin hidup selama pengobatan
8.Sulit
Temuan mana pada bayi dengan diare yang menunjukkan dehidrasi paling berat?
ALetargi, pengisian kapiler 4 detik, dan tidak ada popok basah selama 10 jam
BPenurunan nafsu makan yang ringan
CBibir sedikit kering dan haus
DUbun-ubun normal, selaput lendir lembap, dan 4 popok basah sejauh ini hari ini
Kunci jawaban
1. D · As temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
2. C · Sekitar 24 sampai 40 napas per menit
3. C · Lean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
4. A · A tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
5. A · Dehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
6. C · Refer the baby to an eye specialist
7. B · Segera melaporkan demam atau tanda infeksi
8. A · Letargi, pengisian kapiler 4 detik, dan tidak ada popok basah selama 10 jam
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