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What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?

1. AWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
2. BWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together
3. CWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on
4. DWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AOsteosarcoma of the long bones
2. BAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
3. CWilms tumour of the kidney
4. DRetinoblastoma of the eye

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALarge amounts of cow's milk
2. BApple juice with every meal
3. CPlain white rice and pasta
4. DLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. ANausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
2. BFast heart rate with high blood pressure
3. CIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
4. DHigh fever with a spreading red rash

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
2. BKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
3. CGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
4. DCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
2. BA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
3. CA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
4. DA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. AClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder
2. BRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound
3. CKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage
4. DLimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. AMild dehydration that only needs a drink
2. BShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
3. CNormal findings in a toddler who is upset
4. DCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment