Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor VIII
2. BFactor VII
3. CFactor IX
4. DFactor XIII

What is the main feature of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a child?

1. AA missing clotting factor with bleeding into joints
2. BA low white cell count with repeated infections
3. CA low platelet count with bruising and petechiae
4. DA high red cell count with headache and flushing

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
2. BOne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
3. CInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection
4. DThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy giving aspirin for every fever
2. BBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
3. CBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
4. DBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough

Which measure should be avoided in a sickle cell pain crisis?

1. ARegular pain assessment and analgesia
2. BGenerous fluids by mouth or IV
3. CCold packs on the painful area
4. DWarm packs and gentle positioning

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. ACola or other fizzy drinks
2. BUndiluted apple juice
3. COral rehydration solution
4. DSports drinks

The 7-year-old brother of a child with cancer has started misbehaving at school. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AHe is copying behaviour from other children in his class
2. BIt is unrelated to the illness and is normal for his age
3. CHe may feel worried, jealous or left out and needs attention and information
4. DHe has developed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and needs medicine

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to calamine lotion
2. BNormal healing of chickenpox spots
3. CA secondary bacterial skin infection
4. DA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain