Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AIt needs emergency surgery within a few days
2. BIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
3. CStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
4. DMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
2. BA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
3. CA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
4. DAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. ACoarctation of the aorta
2. BTetralogy of Fallot
3. CVentricular septal defect
4. DTransposition of the great arteries

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. AErythema toxicum
2. BUmbilical hernia
3. CMeconium ileus
4. DPhysiological jaundice

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

1. AShaving the head, with no medicine
2. BAn oral antifungal medicine
3. CA topical antifungal cream alone
4. DOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. AA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability
2. BA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding
3. CA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
4. DNeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults

Seorang anak dengan penyakit sel sabit mengalami nyeri dada baru, batuk, demam, dan saturasi oksigen 90%. Apa yang harus dicurigai perawat?

1. ASindrom dada akut, suatu keadaan darurat
2. BPilek ringan
3. CNyeri normal dari krisis pada anggota gerak
4. DKecemasan karena berada di rumah sakit

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site
2. BRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
3. CRecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
4. DApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help