Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is the main long-term complication of regular blood transfusions in beta-thalassaemia major?

1. ALow platelet count
2. BIron overload
3. CVitamin B12 deficiency
4. DLow blood calcium

Apa penyebab paling umum bronkiolitis pada bayi?

1. AStreptokokus grup A
2. BRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
3. CHaemophilus influenzae tipe b
4. DStaphylococcus aureus

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AHuman herpesvirus 6
2. BGroup A streptococcus
3. CStaphylococcus epidermidis
4. DVaricella-zoster virus

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. ACover the right eye with a patch at home without review
2. BReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
3. CAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
4. DRefer the baby to an eye specialist

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. ACarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
2. BAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
3. CTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
4. DMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. AHolding a parent's hand during the reading
2. BHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
3. CCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
4. DLying on the back instead of sitting up

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AOnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
2. BPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request
3. CWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart
4. DWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."
2. B"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."
3. C"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."
4. D"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."