Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. APhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
2. BVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
3. CBeing born by caesarean section at term
4. DBeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. ADry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
2. BPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
3. CLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
4. DIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
2. BA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
3. CA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
4. DA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily

If the MMR and varicella vaccines are not given on the same day, what is the general rule?

1. AGive the second within 24 hours of the first
2. BSeparate them by at least 4 weeks
3. CNever give both vaccines in the same year
4. DSeparate them by at least 1 week

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. AShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour
2. BA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
3. CDeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
4. DThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell

Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?

1. A37,0 °C (98,6 °F) or higher
2. B37,5 °C (99,5 °F) or higher
3. C39,5 °C (103,1 °F) or higher
4. D38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher

A 15-year-old boy with mumps develops a painful, swollen testis. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AMumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty
2. BTesticular cancer unrelated to the infection
3. CA late side effect of the MMR vaccine given in childhood
4. DAn inguinal hernia caused by coughing

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager
2. BWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets
3. CStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm
4. DStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies