Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Mengapa lingkar kepala diukur pada pemeriksaan rutin di tahun-tahun pertama kehidupan?

1. AUntuk memantau pertumbuhan otak dan mendeteksi pertumbuhan kepala yang abnormal sejak dini
2. BUntuk memperkirakan tinggi badan anak di masa depan
3. CUntuk menghitung dosis obat
4. DUntuk memeriksa dehidrasi

By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?

1. AAbout 4 to 6 months
2. BAbout 12 to 15 months
3. CAbout 2 to 3 years
4. DAbout 2 to 4 weeks

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AImpetigo (staphylococcus)
2. BFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
3. CScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
4. DMeasles (rubeola virus)

How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?

1. APull the earlobe gently forward and up
2. BPull the pinna gently up and back
3. CPull the pinna gently down and back
4. DLeave the pinna alone and tilt the head

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
2. BFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
3. COnly during the day before the rash appears
4. DUntil all the blisters have crusted over

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. ANo special precautions once the rash appears
2. BDroplet precautions in a shared bay
3. CAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
4. DContact precautions only, with gloves

A child with extensive burns is receiving IV fluid resuscitation. Which finding best shows that fluid replacement is adequate?

1. AA urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour
2. BThe blood pressure is in the high range
3. CThe child is asking for a drink
4. DThe burned skin looks less red and the blisters are smaller

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
2. B"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."
3. C"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."
4. D"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."