Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a surgical emergency
2. BAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
3. CAs a urine infection to be treated at home
4. DAs normal growing pains of puberty

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BDigoxin
3. CFurosemide
4. DIntravenous indomethacin

Rentang denyut jantung istirahat mana yang khas untuk anak usia sekolah (sekitar 6 sampai 12 tahun)?

1. ASekitar 120 sampai 170 denyut per menit
2. BSekitar 40 sampai 60 denyut per menit
3. CSekitar 70 sampai 120 denyut per menit
4. DSekitar 150 sampai 200 denyut per menit

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
2. BPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
3. CTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
4. DHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. ACarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
2. BMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
3. CAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
4. DTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
2. BThe day before, with a detailed explanation
3. CJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
4. DNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand

Instruksi mana yang harus dipertanyakan perawat untuk anak dengan neutropenia setelah kemoterapi?

1. AMemantau suhu lewat aksila atau oral
2. BMengukur suhu per rektal setiap 4 jam
3. CSegera melaporkan suhu 38 °C atau lebih
4. DMelakukan kebersihan tangan yang cermat sebelum setiap kontak

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. ASwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
2. BA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
3. CArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
4. DExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous