Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AAn extra copy of chromosome 18
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 21
3. CAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
4. DA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. ARapid weight loss
2. BBreast budding
3. CUnderarm hair
4. DFirst menstrual period

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. AGreen stools after starting iron drops
2. BBright yellow, seedy stools
3. CPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
4. DPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
2. BA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
3. CThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
4. DThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. AAbout 9 to 10 years
2. BAbout 4 years
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DNot until about 18 years

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive an antihistamine and continue
2. BFinish the unit quickly, then report it
3. CStop the transfusion
4. DSlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)

Seorang anak berusia 7 tahun dengan serangan asma tadinya mengi keras tetapi kini diam, mengantuk, dan masuknya udara sangat berkurang. Apa artinya?

1. AAnak tertidur secara normal
2. BPerburukan yang mengancam nyawa dengan kelelahan dan pergerakan udara yang sangat buruk
3. CRespons yang baik terhadap inhaler pelega, dengan jalan napas yang kini terbuka kembali
4. DSerangan sedang mereda

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
2. BIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
3. CIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
4. DIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk