Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. AThey have a high risk of latex allergy
2. BLatex damages the skin over the spine
3. CLatex causes neural tube defects
4. DLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
2. BAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
3. CAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
4. DWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt shows the baby is in pain
2. BIt shows brain damage and needs a scan
3. CIt is a normal finding at this age
4. DIt is a sign of spinal cord compression

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
2. BExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
3. CPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
4. DChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people

How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?

1. APull the pinna gently up and back
2. BPull the earlobe gently forward and up
3. CLeave the pinna alone and tilt the head
4. DPull the pinna gently down and back

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. AA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely
2. BA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine
3. CA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
4. DNo added salt

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9,5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A50 g, about 0,5% of his body weight
2. B1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
3. C500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
4. D500 g, about 50% of his body weight

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
2. BIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
3. CThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
4. DIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk