Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the white matter of the brain
2. BIn the lining of the bladder
3. CIn the bone marrow of the pelvis
4. DIn the adrenal gland

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt stops ovulation permanently
2. BIt causes serious birth defects
3. CIt causes heavy periods
4. DIt makes contraceptive pills fail

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. AKidney failure needing dialysis
2. BDiabetes mellitus
3. CPermanent hearing loss
4. DCoronary artery aneurysms

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. ATake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
2. BAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
3. CPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
4. DUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. ACall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
2. BLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
3. CKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
4. DRely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A15 mL
2. B7,5 mL
3. C1,5 mL
4. D3,75 mL

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AOnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
2. BPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request
3. CWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart
4. DWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language
2. BUse simple English and gestures only
3. CLet the 10-year-old translate to save time
4. DArrange a professional interpreter