Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

1. AAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
2. BOxytocin, the hormone of labour
3. CInsulin
4. DAldosterone

What is the normal serum potassium range in adults?

1. A1,5–2,5 mmol/L
2. B3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3. C135–145 mmol/L
4. D6,0–7,5 mmol/L

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. AMild athlete's foot
2. BInfluenza in older people
3. CBacterial urinary tract infections
4. DSerious systemic fungal infections

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
2. BA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
3. CA sign that the fungal infection is cured
4. DSevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug

After instilling eye drops, why should the patient press gently on the inner corner of the eye for a minute or two?

1. ATo stop the eye from producing tears for about an hour
2. BTo reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
3. CTo make the pupil dilate faster
4. DTo spread the drop evenly over the eyelid

A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?

1. AThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
2. BThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing
3. CPregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
4. DAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug

A patient's record shows anaphylaxis to penicillin. Amoxicillin has been prescribed. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the dose and observe for a reaction
2. BWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin
3. CGive the amoxicillin, as it belongs to a different antibiotic group
4. DGive the amoxicillin with an antihistamine to prevent a reaction

Why is strict aseptic technique and a limited hang time needed for propofol infusions?

1. ALight exposure changes propofol into an opioid
2. BIts lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated
3. CPropofol becomes more potent the longer it hangs
4. DPropofol breaks down into a toxic gas after a few hours