Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which opioid receptor is mainly responsible for the pain relief and respiratory depression of morphine?

1. AKappa receptor
2. BNicotinic receptor
3. CMu receptor
4. DDelta receptor

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

1. ABile acids
2. BLipoprotein(a) only
3. CTriglycerides
4. DHDL cholesterol

What does "PRN" mean on a medication order?

1. ABefore meals
2. BAs needed
3. CImmediately, once only
4. DEvery morning

Faktor mana yang meningkatkan risiko toksisitas litium?

1. AMinum air lebih banyak
2. BDehidrasi
3. CMengonsumsi dosis bersama makanan
4. DDiet tinggi garam

A patient with Addison's disease on hydrocortisone develops a fever with flu. What is the usual advice?

1. AIncrease the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
2. BMake no change, as illness does not affect cortisol needs
3. CHalve the hydrocortisone to reduce side effects
4. DStop the hydrocortisone until the fever settles, to let the body recover

Which group of effects would the nurse expect after a dose of an anticholinergic drug such as atropine?

1. ABronchial secretions, wheeze and tearing of the eyes
2. BDiarrhoea, frequent urination and sweating
3. CDry mouth, faster heart rate and dilated pupils
4. DHeavy salivation, slow heart rate and small pupils

A breastfeeding mother needs a mild analgesic. Which drug is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding?

1. AAspirin
2. BPethidine (meperidine)
3. CCodeine (as co-codamol)
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen)

Beta-lactam antibiotics show time-dependent killing. What does this mean for administration?

1. ADoses should be given only when the patient has a fever
2. BDoses should be given on time at evenly spaced intervals
3. CA single very large daily dose works best
4. DDoses can be given at any time as long as the daily total is right