Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Psyllium (ispaghula husk) is which type of laxative?

1. AOsmotic
2. BBulk-forming
3. CStool softener
4. DStimulant

Loperamid digunakan untuk mengobati:

1. ADiare
2. BNyeri ulu hati (heartburn)
3. CKonstipasi
4. DMual

Rute pemberian mana yang menghindari metabolisme lintas pertama di hati?

1. ASupositoria yang diletakkan tinggi di rektum
2. BLarutan oral
3. CIntravena
4. DTablet oral

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

1. AEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
2. BUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
3. CUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
4. DBrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris

A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?

1. APregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
2. BAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug
3. CThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing
4. DThe tablets must be stored in the fridge

Vankomisin intravena umumnya digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan oleh:

1. AEscherichia coli
2. BMRSA
3. CCandida albicans
4. DPseudomonas aeruginosa

Which statement correctly contrasts donepezil and memantine in Alzheimer's disease?

1. ADonepezil inhibits cholinesterase; memantine blocks NMDA receptors
2. BBoth drugs remove amyloid plaques from the brain
3. CBoth drugs are dopamine agonists that differ only in their half-lives
4. DDonepezil blocks NMDA receptors; memantine inhibits acetylcholinesterase

Which heart failure drug improves symptoms and reduces hospital admissions but has not been shown to reduce mortality?

1. AA mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as spironolactone
2. BA beta blocker such as bisoprolol
3. CDigoxin
4. DAn ACE inhibitor