Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Farmakologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

What is a "broad-spectrum" antibiotic?

  1. AOne that is taken for a long time at low dose to prevent any infection
  2. BOne that is given only intravenously in hospital
  3. COne that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  4. DOne that also treats viral and fungal infections
2.Mudah

Propofol is mainly used for:

  1. ATreating nausea after chemotherapy
  2. BPain relief after surgery on the ward
  3. CLong-term treatment of epilepsy at home by mouth
  4. DInducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
3.Mudah

Filgrastim, a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), is given to:

  1. AIncrease the production of platelets
  2. BLower the white cell count in leukaemia
  3. CIncrease the production of neutrophils
  4. DStop bleeding from wounds
4.Sedang

A child is starting methylphenidate for ADHD. Which advice is appropriate?

  1. AGive the drug only at weekends
  2. BGive doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
  3. CExpect weight gain as the main side effect
  4. DGive the last dose at bedtime to help the child sleep
5.Sedang

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

  1. AThyroid antibodies and cortisol
  2. BSerum amylase and lipase
  3. CINR and aPTT
  4. DFull blood count and serum sodium
6.Sedang

A nurse realises that a patient has been given the wrong dose of a medicine. What is the first action?

  1. AWait to see whether the patient notices
  2. BCorrect the chart so it shows the right dose
  3. CAssess the patient for effects of the error
  4. DComplete the incident report before anything else
7.Sulit

A patient with an epidural infusion of local anaesthetic becomes hypotensive. What is the most likely mechanism?

  1. AThe local anaesthetic causes a severe allergic reaction
  2. BBlockade of sympathetic nerves causes vasodilation
  3. CThe drug increases urine output and causes dehydration
  4. DThe epidural catheter has caused heavy bleeding
8.Sulit

Why are oral liquid medicines drawn up in dedicated oral or enteral syringes that do not fit IV connectors?

  1. ATo make the oral dose more accurate than a dose given through an IV syringe
  2. BTo prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
  3. CBecause IV syringes cannot hold liquids
  4. DTo keep the medicine sterile for injection

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. C · One that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  2. 2. D · Inducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
  3. 3. C · Increase the production of neutrophils
  4. 4. B · Give doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
  5. 5. D · Full blood count and serum sodium
  6. 6. C · Assess the patient for effects of the error
  7. 7. B · Blockade of sympathetic nerves causes vasodilation
  8. 8. B · To prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake

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