Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which intramuscular site is recommended for infants?

1. ADorsogluteal (upper outer buttock)
2. BVentral forearm
3. CVastus lateralis (outer thigh)
4. DDeltoid

Permethrin is used to treat:

1. AScabies and head lice
2. BFungal nail infections
3. CPsoriasis
4. DAcne

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used mainly to:

1. ARaise serum potassium
2. BReduce raised intracranial pressure
3. CPrevent blood clots
4. DTreat high blood pressure long term

100 mL of an antibiotic is to be given over 30 minutes using a giving set of 20 drops/mL. What is the drip rate?

1. AAbout 100 drops per minute
2. BAbout 67 drops per minute
3. CAbout 33 drops per minute
4. DAbout 20 drops per minute

Which statement about allopurinol is correct?

1. AIt is taken only during an acute attack and stopped as soon as the pain settles
2. BIt works within an hour to relieve joint pain
3. CIt increases uric acid production to flush out crystals
4. DIt lowers uric acid over time and does not relieve the pain of an acute attack

Efek samping mana yang khas untuk penyekat kanal kalsium amlodipin?

1. ABronkospasme
2. BBatuk kering
3. CPembengkakan pergelangan kaki
4. DHiperkalemia

A patient on weekly methotrexate is prescribed trimethoprim for a urinary infection. What is the main risk?

1. ASevere hypertension from the combination
2. BBone marrow suppression, because both drugs inhibit folate metabolism
3. CHypoglycaemia from reduced liver glucose output
4. DLoss of antibiotic effect because methotrexate binds trimethoprim

A heparin infusion contains 25,000 units in 500 mL. The order is 1,000 units per hour. What rate should be set on the pump?

1. A10 mL/h
2. B50 mL/h
3. C20 mL/h
4. D25 mL/h