Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?

1. AInto the abdomen under the skin
2. BUnder the tongue
3. CInto a vein in the arm
4. DInto the outer thigh muscle

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. AMild athlete's foot
2. BBacterial urinary tract infections
3. CInfluenza in older people
4. DSerious systemic fungal infections

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

1. AUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
2. BAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
3. CCheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
4. DRead the name on the sign next to the door

A patient takes isoniazid. Which advice is most important?

1. AStop the drug when the cough improves
2. BTake it with antacids to protect the stomach from irritation
3. CAvoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
4. DExpect the urine to turn orange

Efek samping umum apa yang khas untuk penghambat ACE?

1. ABradikardia
2. BHipoglikemia
3. CBengkak pergelangan kaki karena vasodilatasi
4. DBatuk kering

Reseptor apa yang terutama disekat oleh penyekat beta seperti metoprolol?

1. AReseptor adrenergik beta-1 di jantung
2. BReseptor beta-3 di jaringan lemak
3. CReseptor alfa-1 di pembuluh darah
4. DReseptor muskarinik di jantung

Suatu obat memiliki volume distribusi 40 L dan bioavailabilitas lengkap. Dosis muatan (loading dose) berapa yang menghasilkan konsentrasi plasma target 2 mg/L?

1. A80 mg
2. B20 mg
3. C42 mg
4. D160 mg

Klirens suatu obat turun menjadi separuh akibat gagal ginjal, sementara volume distribusinya tetap. Apa yang terjadi pada waktu paruhnya?

1. ANaik empat kali lipat
2. BTetap sama
3. CBerkurang separuh
4. DBerlipat dua