Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Obat mana yang membalikkan efek heparin?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BProtamin sulfat
3. CNalokson
4. DVitamin K

Zolpidem is mainly prescribed for:

1. APrevention of migraine
2. BShort-term treatment of insomnia
3. CLong-term treatment of depression
4. DTreatment of Parkinson's disease

Apa itu reaksi obat yang tidak diinginkan (adverse drug reaction)?

1. ASetiap efek obat yang disadari pasien
2. BRespons berbahaya dan tidak diinginkan terhadap obat pada dosis normal
3. CEfek terapeutik obat yang diharapkan
4. DReaksi yang hanya terjadi setelah overdosis

Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?

1. ALiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase
2. BINR and fibrinogen
3. CTroponin and CK-MB
4. DKidney function and thyroid function

Why is hypovolaemia corrected with IV fluids before or while starting a vasopressor?

1. AVasopressors only work when they are diluted in large fluid volumes
2. BVasopressors cannot keep perfusion up if the circulation is under-filled
3. CFluids stop the vasopressor causing a fever
4. DVasopressors cause the patient to retain too much fluid

A patient uses two different eye drops at the same time of day. What should the nurse advise?

1. APut both drops in at exactly the same moment
2. BUse only one of them each day
3. CMix the drops in one bottle first
4. DWait at least 5 minutes between the two drops

A nurse calculates a child's dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual range in the drug reference. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose, because the prescriber is responsible for the order
2. BGive one tenth of the dose without telling anyone
3. CGive half the dose as a compromise
4. DWithhold it, recheck the calculation and clarify with the prescriber

A patient on lisinopril for hypertension starts taking ibuprofen every day for knee pain. What is the main concern?

1. AA higher risk of a dry cough than with lisinopril alone
2. BA large fall in blood pressure, with fainting and falls on standing up
3. CFaster liver metabolism of lisinopril, so it stops working
4. DWeaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium