Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

In Addison's disease, fludrocortisone is given to replace which hormone?

1. ACortisol
2. BAldosterone
3. CThyroxine
4. DAdrenaline

Apa peran utama kortikosteroid inhalasi pada asma?

1. AMengurangi peradangan saluran napas dan mencegah serangan
2. BMeredakan bronkospasme mendadak dalam beberapa menit
3. CMengencerkan lendir agar dapat dibatukkan
4. DMembunuh bakteri di saluran napas

Which of these drugs has a narrow therapeutic index?

1. ALoratadine
2. BOmeprazole
3. CLithium
4. DAmoxicillin

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

1. AAn increase in appetite in the evening
2. BSwelling of the lips, tongue or face
3. CDarker skin after exposure to sunlight
4. DA harmless rash on the palms of the hands

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

1. ATake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
2. BTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed
3. CMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
4. DTake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine

Why is a progestogen added to oestrogen in hormone replacement therapy for a woman who still has her uterus?

1. ATo reduce hot flushes much more than oestrogen alone can
2. BTo prevent breast cancer completely
3. CTo lower the risk of blood clots to zero
4. DTo protect against endometrial hyperplasia and cancer

Why is adenosine used with caution in patients with asthma?

1. AIt is broken down too slowly in asthma
2. BIt reduces the effect of inhaled steroids
3. CIt can cause bronchospasm
4. DIt causes severe hypertension in asthma

Mengapa piridoksin (vitamin B6) sering diberikan bersama isoniazid untuk tuberkulosis?

1. AUntuk meningkatkan penyerapan isoniazid
2. BUntuk mencegah kerusakan hati akibat isoniazid
3. CUntuk mengurangi resistansi bakteri
4. DUntuk mencegah neuropati perifer