Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

What does pharmacokinetics describe?

1. AWhat a drug does to the body: its effects, receptors and mechanisms of action
2. BHow the price of a drug is set
3. CWhat the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
4. DHow drugs are manufactured and packaged

Which adverse effect can follow long-term use of strong topical corticosteroids?

1. AThickening of the skin
2. BThinning of the skin
3. CPermanent darkening of the nails
4. DIncreased hair loss on the scalp

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

1. ARead the name on the sign next to the door
2. BAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
3. CCheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
4. DUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth

A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?

1. AThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
2. BPregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
3. CThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing
4. DAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug

A nurse realises that a patient has been given the wrong dose of a medicine. What is the first action?

1. AAssess the patient for effects of the error
2. BComplete the incident report before anything else
3. CCorrect the chart so it shows the right dose
4. DWait to see whether the patient notices

Bagaimana klopidogrel mengurangi agregasi trombosit?

1. AKlopidogrel memblokir reseptor P2Y12 untuk ADP pada trombosit
2. BKlopidogrel memblokir langsung reseptor glikoprotein IIb/IIIa
3. CKlopidogrel menghambat COX-1 trombosit
4. DKlopidogrel mengaktifkan antitrombin

A patient with an epidural infusion of local anaesthetic becomes hypotensive. What is the most likely mechanism?

1. AThe drug increases urine output and causes dehydration
2. BBlockade of sympathetic nerves causes vasodilation
3. CThe local anaesthetic causes a severe allergic reaction
4. DThe epidural catheter has caused heavy bleeding

A teenager took a large overdose of diphenhydramine. He is agitated, hot, flushed and confused, with dry skin, dilated pupils and a full bladder. What is this pattern?

1. ASerotonin syndrome
2. BOpioid toxidrome
3. CAnticholinergic toxidrome
4. DCholinergic toxidrome