Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

1. AUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
2. BCheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
3. CAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
4. DRead the name on the sign next to the door

Filgrastim, a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), is given to:

1. AStop bleeding from wounds
2. BIncrease the production of neutrophils
3. CLower the white cell count in leukaemia
4. DIncrease the production of platelets

In hepatic encephalopathy, lactulose is given mainly to:

1. AStop bleeding from varices
2. BRaise the blood glucose level
3. CReduce fluid in the abdomen
4. DLower the blood ammonia level

Sumatriptan is contraindicated in which patient?

1. AA patient with a recent ankle sprain
2. BA patient with iron deficiency anaemia
3. CA patient with mild asthma
4. DA patient with coronary artery disease

Efek samping mana yang khas untuk metoklopramid, terutama pada orang muda?

1. AGlukosa darah rendah
2. BBatuk kering
3. CGangguan gerak ekstrapiramidal seperti distonia akut
4. DKonstipasi berat

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

1. ALiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
2. BUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
3. CBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
4. DPlatelet count and signs of bleeding

Klirens suatu obat turun menjadi separuh akibat gagal ginjal, sementara volume distribusinya tetap. Apa yang terjadi pada waktu paruhnya?

1. ATetap sama
2. BBerlipat dua
3. CNaik empat kali lipat
4. DBerkurang separuh

Why is gentamicin often given once daily instead of in several small doses?

1. AIt is absorbed slowly from the muscle over 24 hours
2. BIts killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect
3. CIt has a very long half-life of several days
4. DIts killing depends only on the time the level stays above the MIC