Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Clomifene is used mainly to:

1. ATreat menopausal hot flushes and night sweats
2. BStop postpartum bleeding
3. CPrevent pregnancy
4. DInduce ovulation in women with infertility

Nitrofurantoin is used mainly to treat:

1. ABacterial meningitis in adults and children
2. BUncomplicated cystitis (lower urinary infection)
3. CBone infections
4. DPneumonia

What is enzyme induction?

1. AA drug is converted into an enzyme in the body
2. BA drug causes an allergic reaction to enzymes
3. CA drug blocks liver enzymes, so other drugs build up in the blood
4. DA drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster

Before starting a TNF-alpha inhibitor such as adalimumab, which test is required?

1. AA bone density scan
2. BA glucose tolerance test
3. CScreening for latent tuberculosis
4. DAn echocardiogram in every patient

During a rapid infusion of vancomycin, a patient develops flushing and a red rash on the face, neck and upper body. What is the most likely cause and action?

1. AAn infusion reaction; stop or slow the infusion and inform the prescriber
2. BA sign that the infection is spreading; give a second dose
3. CAcute kidney failure; stop all IV fluids and antibiotics at once
4. DA normal effect; increase the infusion rate to finish sooner

How can the absorption of oral iron be improved?

1. ATake it at the same time as an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BTake it with a cup of strong tea
3. CTake it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach
4. DTake it with a glass of milk

A breastfeeding mother needs a mild analgesic. Which drug is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding?

1. AAspirin
2. BCodeine (as co-codamol)
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DPethidine (meperidine)

Mengapa insulin intravena diberikan bersama glukosa pada hiperkalemia berat?

1. AInsulin langsung melindungi otot jantung dari kalium
2. BInsulin meningkatkan ekskresi kalium oleh ginjal
3. CInsulin memindahkan kalium dari darah ke dalam sel
4. DGlukosa mengikat kalium dalam darah