Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Vitamin D supplements support bone health mainly by:

1. AStimulating osteoclasts to break down bone
2. BIncreasing calcium loss in the urine
3. CIncreasing calcium absorption from the gut
4. DReplacing collagen in bone

A patient taking furosemide is advised to eat potassium-rich foods. Which food is a good choice?

1. ABananas
2. BEgg whites
3. CButter
4. DWhite rice

Why is vitamin K given to newborn babies?

1. ATo prevent neonatal jaundice in the first week
2. BTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
3. CTo protect against hepatitis B
4. DTo improve weight gain

Berapa lama kira-kira obat yang diberikan dengan interval teratur mencapai keadaan tunak?

1. A1 waktu paruh
2. BHanya bergantung pada besarnya dosis
3. C10 waktu paruh
4. D4 sampai 5 waktu paruh

Why is testing for HLA-B*15:02 recommended before carbamazepine in people of some Asian ancestries?

1. AThis gene variant causes carbamazepine to raise blood glucose
2. BThis gene variant speeds up the kidney excretion of carbamazepine
3. CIt greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
4. DThis gene variant makes carbamazepine ineffective

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

1. AAn increase in appetite in the evening
2. BSwelling of the lips, tongue or face
3. CDarker skin after exposure to sunlight
4. DA harmless rash on the palms of the hands

Bayi baru lahir yang diberi kloramfenikol dapat mengalami "grey baby syndrome". Apa alasan utamanya?

1. ABayi baru lahir membentuk antibodi terhadap obat
2. BKloramfenikol diubah menjadi vitamin K pada neonatus
3. CGlukuronidasi di hati yang belum matang membuat obat terakumulasi
4. DGinjal bayi baru lahir mengekskresikan obat terlalu cepat, sehingga diberikan dosis lebih tinggi

A patient with angina is taught to use sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will replace my tablets before the expiry date."
2. B"I may get a headache after taking it."
3. C"I will sit down before I take the tablet, because it can make me feel faint or dizzy."
4. D"If the pain is no better after one tablet, I will wait an hour before calling for help."