Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

1. AIt increases the excretion of cholesterol in the urine and bile
2. BIt inhibits HMG-CoA reductase in the liver
3. CIt reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
4. DIt binds bile acids in the gut

Psyllium (ispaghula husk) is which type of laxative?

1. AStimulant
2. BStool softener
3. CBulk-forming
4. DOsmotic

Efek samping morfin mana yang hampir tidak pernah hilang dengan penggunaan berkelanjutan?

1. AMual
2. BGatal
3. CKonstipasi
4. DMengantuk

An adult patient is due to receive digoxin. The apical pulse, counted for a full minute, is 52 beats per minute. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose and recheck the pulse in one hour
2. BWithhold the dose and notify the prescriber
3. CGive half the dose and document the pulse
4. DGive the dose with food to slow absorption

Obat apa yang menjadi penawar overdosis opioid?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BAtropin
3. CAsetilsistein
4. DNalokson

A patient is due the first dose of IV cefuroxime. Which question is most important before giving it?

1. A"Do you prefer the drip in your left arm or in your right arm?"
2. B"Have you taken paracetamol today?"
3. C"Have you ever had a reaction to penicillin or another antibiotic?"
4. D"Have you eaten anything in the last two hours?"

A patient took a doxycycline tablet with a sip of water just before lying down. Now swallowing is very painful. What is the most likely cause?

1. APill-induced oesophagitis
2. BGastric ulcer caused by doxycycline
3. CAn allergic reaction to the tablet coating
4. DOral candidiasis from the antibiotic

A patient taking co-trimoxazole develops fever, a spreading blistering rash and painful mouth sores. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. ASunburn caused by the drug; advise sunscreen only
2. BOral thrush; start an antifungal and continue the antibiotic
3. CA mild rash that will settle; continue the drug and give moisturiser
4. DStevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care