Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Giving a patient immunoglobulin after exposure to an infection provides which type of immunity?

1. AActive immunity
2. BInnate immunity
3. CHerd immunity
4. DPassive immunity

Levodopa terutama digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit apa?

1. APenyakit Parkinson
2. BPenyakit Alzheimer
3. CSklerosis multipel
4. DEpilepsi

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

1. ADrowsiness
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CInsomnia
4. DRaised blood pressure

How are most medication doses for children calculated?

1. ABy the child's height alone
2. BBy giving half of the adult dose to all children under 12
3. CBy the child's age in years only
4. DBy body weight in kilograms, or sometimes body surface area

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

1. AFull blood count and serum sodium
2. BThyroid antibodies and cortisol
3. CSerum amylase and lipase
4. DINR and aPTT

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
2. BMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
3. CIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
4. DIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser

Why may omeprazole be avoided in a patient taking clopidogrel?

1. AIt speeds up kidney excretion of clopidogrel
2. BIt binds clopidogrel in the stomach and makes it insoluble
3. CIt inhibits CYP2C19, so less clopidogrel is converted to its active form
4. DIt increases clopidogrel absorption from the gut and causes bleeding

Before starting long-term bisphosphonate treatment, a patient is advised to have a dental check-up. Why?

1. ABisphosphonates stain the teeth black if taken for many years
2. BBisphosphonates cause severe gum overgrowth
3. CBisphosphonates dissolve tooth enamel within weeks
4. DThey are linked to osteonecrosis of the jaw after dental surgery