Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Infliximab and adalimumab are biological drugs that block:

1. AVitamin K recycling
2. BTumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
3. CHistamine H1 receptors in the skin and airways
4. DInsulin receptors

Which drug class is first-line for stopping a seizure in status epilepticus?

1. AOpioids, such as IV morphine
2. BAntihistamines, such as IV chlorphenamine
3. CBeta blockers, such as IV metoprolol
4. DBenzodiazepines, such as IV lorazepam

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

1. ASelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
2. BAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors
3. CBenzodiazepines
4. DDopamine agonists

Methylergometrine (methylergonovine) is prescribed for postpartum bleeding. Which finding would make the nurse withhold it and check with the prescriber?

1. AHaemoglobin slightly below normal
2. BTemperature of 37,2 °C (99 °F)
3. CBlood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
4. DHeart rate of 88 per minute

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?

1. AIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes
2. BDeep intramuscular only
3. CIntravenous push
4. DSubcutaneous in the abdomen

A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?

1. APeak expiratory flow
2. BWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids
3. CHearing tests and vision tests every month
4. DINR and platelet count

A patient on simvastatin is prescribed gemfibrozil. What is the main concern?

1. AA sharp rise in LDL cholesterol and triglycerides
2. BSevere hypoglycaemia
3. CLoss of all lipid-lowering effect
4. DA much higher risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis

A patient on weekly methotrexate is prescribed trimethoprim for a urinary infection. What is the main risk?

1. ABone marrow suppression, because both drugs inhibit folate metabolism
2. BSevere hypertension from the combination
3. CHypoglycaemia from reduced liver glucose output
4. DLoss of antibiotic effect because methotrexate binds trimethoprim