Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Farmakologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

A patient taking furosemide is advised to eat potassium-rich foods. Which food is a good choice?

  1. AEgg whites
  2. BBananas
  3. CWhite rice
  4. DButter
2.Mudah

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

  1. ADrowsiness
  2. BRaised blood pressure
  3. CDiarrhoea
  4. DInsomnia
3.Mudah

Why do nurses wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

  1. ATo protect the drug from light
  2. BBecause cytotoxic drugs are radioactive and give off radiation
  3. CTo keep the drugs warm during the infusion
  4. DTo avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
4.Sedang

Why is directly observed therapy (DOT) often used for tuberculosis?

  1. AThe drugs work only if a nurse is present
  2. BPatients with TB cannot swallow tablets
  3. CTreatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance
  4. DTB drugs must always be given intravenously in hospital
5.Sedang

Berapa lama kira-kira obat yang diberikan dengan interval teratur mencapai keadaan tunak?

  1. A1 waktu paruh
  2. B10 waktu paruh
  3. C4 sampai 5 waktu paruh
  4. DHanya bergantung pada besarnya dosis
6.Sedang

A patient with Addison's disease on hydrocortisone develops a fever with flu. What is the usual advice?

  1. AStop the hydrocortisone until the fever settles, to let the body recover
  2. BHalve the hydrocortisone to reduce side effects
  3. CMake no change, as illness does not affect cortisol needs
  4. DIncrease the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
7.Sulit

Sifat apa yang membuat obat lebih mungkin menembus sawar darah-otak?

  1. ABerat molekul besar dan ikatan protein kuat
  2. BKelarutan air tinggi dan ionisasi kuat
  3. CKelarutan lemak tinggi dan ukuran kecil
  4. DMuatan positif pada pH fisiologis
8.Sulit

A patient with severe liver cirrhosis needs a benzodiazepine for alcohol withdrawal. Why is lorazepam often chosen instead of diazepam?

  1. ALorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites
  2. BLorazepam does not cause sedation in liver disease
  3. CLorazepam is a stronger anticonvulsant than all other benzodiazepines
  4. DLorazepam is excreted unchanged in the urine without any metabolism

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. B · Bananas
  2. 2. A · Drowsiness
  3. 3. D · To avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
  4. 4. C · Treatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance
  5. 5. C · 4 sampai 5 waktu paruh
  6. 6. D · Increase the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
  7. 7. C · Kelarutan lemak tinggi dan ukuran kecil
  8. 8. A · Lorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites

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