Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which of these is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BOlanzapine
3. CFluphenazine
4. DChlorpromazine

Adenosine is used mainly to:

1. ATerminate supraventricular tachycardia
2. BTreat ventricular fibrillation
3. CRaise blood pressure in shock
4. DPrevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

1. AAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors
2. BDopamine agonists
3. CSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
4. DBenzodiazepines

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
2. BGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
3. CExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
4. DStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it

Which drug is used for torsades de pointes?

1. AIntravenous magnesium sulfate
2. BIntravenous verapamil
3. CIntravenous adenosine (rapid push)
4. DOral digoxin

A patient with diabetes is sweaty and shaky. Blood glucose is 3,0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). The patient is awake and can swallow. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a large meal high in fat and protein to keep glucose up for longer
2. BGive 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice
3. CGive intramuscular glucagon at once
4. DGive the next scheduled dose of insulin

Mengapa penyekat beta dapat menutupi tanda peringatan hipoglikemia pada penyandang diabetes?

1. AObat ini menghentikan pelepasan insulin sepenuhnya
2. BObat ini meredam gejala adrenergik seperti gemetar dan berdebar
3. CObat ini menaikkan gula darah sehingga hipoglikemia sama sekali tidak dapat terjadi
4. DObat ini menyebabkan demam yang menyembunyikan keringat

A patient taking long-term hydroxychloroquine for lupus is advised to have regular eye examinations. Why?

1. AThe drug raises pressure inside the eye
2. BThe drug causes cataracts within a few weeks of starting
3. CThe drug stains the cornea blue
4. DThe drug can cause retinal toxicity that may be permanent