Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Farmakologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Apa yang dimaksud dengan nama generik suatu obat?

  1. ARumus kimia yang tercetak di kemasan
  2. BNama apotek yang membuatnya
  3. CNama yang dipilih perusahaan untuk pemasaran
  4. DNama nonpaten (non-proprietary) zat aktifnya
2.Mudah

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

  1. APrevent rejection of transplanted organs
  2. BRelieve acute pain after surgery
  3. CTreat bacterial infections after surgery
  4. DLower high blood cholesterol
3.Mudah

Alendronate, used for osteoporosis, belongs to which class?

  1. ACalcium channel blockers
  2. BThyroid hormones
  3. CCorticosteroids
  4. DBisphosphonates
4.Sedang

What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?

  1. AExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well
  2. BTake it on an empty stomach with an antacid
  3. CTake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
  4. DStop it as soon as the burning settles
5.Sedang

Manakah efek samping yang dikenal luas dari kortikosteroid oral jangka panjang?

  1. ATekanan darah rendah
  2. BPenurunan berat badan
  3. COsteoporosis
  4. DHipoglikemia
6.Sedang

How are most medication doses for children calculated?

  1. ABy body weight in kilograms, or sometimes body surface area
  2. BBy giving half of the adult dose to all children under 12
  3. CBy the child's height alone
  4. DBy the child's age in years only
7.Sulit

A patient taking azathioprine is prescribed allopurinol for gout. What is the main danger?

  1. ALiver enzyme induction, making azathioprine ineffective
  2. BGout becomes worse because allopurinol is inactivated by azathioprine
  3. CSevere hypertension from the combination
  4. DSevere bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
8.Sulit

A patient receiving frequent salbutamol (albuterol) nebulisers develops a fine tremor and a heart rate of 120 per minute. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe patient is allergic to salbutamol and needs adrenaline
  2. BSalbutamol causes high potassium, which speeds the heart and causes muscle twitching
  3. CSalbutamol blocks muscarinic receptors in the heart
  4. DAt high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. D · Nama nonpaten (non-proprietary) zat aktifnya
  2. 2. A · Prevent rejection of transplanted organs
  3. 3. D · Bisphosphonates
  4. 4. C · Take it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
  5. 5. C · Osteoporosis
  6. 6. A · By body weight in kilograms, or sometimes body surface area
  7. 7. D · Severe bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
  8. 8. D · At high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart

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