Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

1. ATetracyclines
2. BAminoglycosides
3. CMacrolides
4. DCephalosporins

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA note that the drug is available without prescription
2. BA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box
3. CThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

1. APrevent rejection of transplanted organs
2. BLower high blood cholesterol
3. CRelieve acute pain after surgery
4. DTreat bacterial infections after surgery

Which adverse effects are typical of donepezil?

1. AWeight gain and high blood glucose
2. BDry mouth, constipation and a fast heart rate
3. CHair loss and skin pigmentation
4. DNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate

A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
2. BHide the tablet in the patient's food
3. CLeave the tablet on the bedside table for later
4. DRecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift

Asiklovir terutama digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan oleh:

1. AHIV
2. BVirus influenza A
3. CBakteri penghasil beta-laktamase
4. DHerpesvirus seperti herpes simpleks dan varisela-zoster

Probenesid pernah digunakan untuk menaikkan kadar penisilin plasma. Bagaimana caranya?

1. AProbenesid memblokir sekresi tubulus penisilin di ginjal
2. BProbenesid menghambat metabolisme penisilin di hati
3. CProbenesid menggeser penisilin dari protein plasma
4. DProbenesid meningkatkan penyerapan penisilin dari usus halus

A patient taking dabigatran has a life-threatening bleed. Which specific reversal agent is used?

1. AAndexanet alfa
2. BIdarucizumab
3. CVitamin K
4. DProtamine sulfate