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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Baclofen is used mainly to treat:
AHigh blood pressure in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia
BMuscle spasticity, for example in multiple sclerosis
CBacterial infections of the skin
DAcid reflux and heartburn
2.Mudah
Why is magnesium sulfate given to a woman with severe pre-eclampsia?
ATo treat a urinary infection
BTo prevent eclamptic seizures
CTo start labour contractions
DTo raise her blood pressure
3.Mudah
Apa itu toleransi obat?
ARespons yang makin kuat setiap kali obat dikonsumsi
BKemampuan mengonsumsi obat tanpa mengalami efek samping apa pun
CReaksi alergi terhadap obat
DRespons yang berkurang setelah penggunaan berulang, sehingga diperlukan dosis lebih tinggi
4.Sedang
After naloxone reverses an opioid overdose, why must the patient be watched closely?
ANaloxone makes the opioid stay longer in the body
BNaloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
CNaloxone often causes severe low blood glucose a few hours after the dose
DNaloxone itself causes respiratory depression at high doses
5.Sedang
Digoxin 0,25 mg is ordered. The tablets available are 0,125 mg. How many tablets should be given?
A0,5 tablet
B1 tablet
C2 tablets
D4 tablets
6.Sedang
How should oral potassium chloride tablets be taken?
AWith food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
BOn an empty stomach with only a small sip of water, then lie down
CLying down straight after the dose
DCrushed and dissolved under the tongue
7.Sulit
Dosis intravena 500 mg menghasilkan konsentrasi plasma awal 10 mg/L. Berapa volume distribusinya?
A500 L
B5 L
C5000 L
D50 L
8.Sulit
A nurse gave a patient ten times the prescribed dose of hydromorphone. The patient is currently alert. What is the most appropriate sequence of actions?
AChange the chart so that it shows the correct dose, and continue to monitor
BGive another dose later to balance it out
CMonitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report
DSay nothing because the patient is alert
Kunci jawaban
1. B · Muscle spasticity, for example in multiple sclerosis
2. B · To prevent eclamptic seizures
3. D · Respons yang berkurang setelah penggunaan berulang, sehingga diperlukan dosis lebih tinggi
4. B · Naloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
5. C · 2 tablets
6. A · With food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
7. D · 50 L
8. C · Monitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report
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