Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Benzodiazepin seperti diazepam bekerja dengan meningkatkan efek neurotransmiter apa?

1. AGlutamat
2. BNoradrenalin
3. CGABA
4. DSerotonin

Which of these insulins is rapid-acting?

1. AInsulin lispro
2. BInsulin detemir
3. CNPH (isophane) insulin
4. DInsulin glargine

Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?

1. AInfluenza
2. BHIV
3. CHerpes simplex
4. DTuberculosis

Which adverse effect is a well-known risk of zidovudine?

1. AGum overgrowth
2. BBone marrow suppression, especially anaemia
3. CRed–green colour blindness
4. DOrange-red colouring of the urine and tears

Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo make the drug work faster in the lungs
2. BTo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
3. CTo prevent a fall in blood glucose
4. DTo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness

Why is aspirin avoided in children and teenagers with viral illnesses such as flu or chickenpox?

1. AIt causes severe, permanent hearing loss in young children
2. BIt is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
3. CIt stops the vaccine from working
4. DIt causes grey baby syndrome

Why do infants absorb more of a topical corticosteroid than adults?

1. AThey have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin
2. BInfants do not absorb topical drugs at all
3. CTheir skin contains no blood vessels
4. DTheir liver changes the cream into a much stronger form

Which finding most favours serotonin syndrome over neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. ASlow onset over days with lead-pipe rigidity
2. BA very high creatine kinase
3. CRecent start of an antipsychotic drug
4. DRapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus