Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

What is physical dependence on a drug?

1. AThe person has an allergy to the drug
2. BThe drug no longer has any effect, even at much higher doses
3. CWithdrawal symptoms appear if the drug is stopped suddenly
4. DThe person takes the drug only when needed

Permethrin is used to treat:

1. AAcne
2. BScabies and head lice
3. CFungal nail infections
4. DPsoriasis

A patient taking furosemide is advised to eat potassium-rich foods. Which food is a good choice?

1. AEgg whites
2. BBananas
3. CButter
4. DWhite rice

A transplant patient takes tacrolimus. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ABlood drug levels and kidney function
2. BPeak expiratory flow
3. CSerum amylase
4. DThyroid function and bone density

Which statement about allopurinol is correct?

1. AIt lowers uric acid over time and does not relieve the pain of an acute attack
2. BIt is taken only during an acute attack and stopped as soon as the pain settles
3. CIt increases uric acid production to flush out crystals
4. DIt works within an hour to relieve joint pain

Asiklovir terutama digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan oleh:

1. AHerpesvirus seperti herpes simpleks dan varisela-zoster
2. BVirus influenza A
3. CHIV
4. DBakteri penghasil beta-laktamase

Klirens suatu obat turun menjadi separuh akibat gagal ginjal, sementara volume distribusinya tetap. Apa yang terjadi pada waktu paruhnya?

1. ABerlipat dua
2. BBerkurang separuh
3. CTetap sama
4. DNaik empat kali lipat

A patient who has had several courses of bleomycin develops a dry cough and worsening breathlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AHeart failure from bleomycin
2. BPulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin
3. CAsthma caused by anxiety
4. DA normal effect that will pass in a day