Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Tamoxifen is used mainly to treat:

1. AOestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
2. BType 2 diabetes
3. COsteoarthritis
4. DProstate enlargement and prostate cancer in older men

Filgrastim, a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), is given to:

1. AIncrease the production of neutrophils
2. BIncrease the production of platelets
3. CStop bleeding from wounds
4. DLower the white cell count in leukaemia

Which of these insulins is rapid-acting?

1. ANPH (isophane) insulin
2. BInsulin detemir
3. CInsulin lispro
4. DInsulin glargine

An IV site is cool, swollen and pale, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do?

1. AFlush the cannula forcefully with saline
2. BApply a tight bandage over the site
3. CIncrease the infusion rate to push through and clear the blockage
4. DStop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb

Manakah efek samping yang dikenal luas dari kortikosteroid oral jangka panjang?

1. ATekanan darah rendah
2. BPenurunan berat badan
3. CHipoglikemia
4. DOsteoporosis

Efek samping umum apa yang khas untuk penghambat ACE?

1. AHipoglikemia
2. BBengkak pergelangan kaki karena vasodilatasi
3. CBradikardia
4. DBatuk kering

A patient on lisinopril for hypertension starts taking ibuprofen every day for knee pain. What is the main concern?

1. AFaster liver metabolism of lisinopril, so it stops working
2. BA large fall in blood pressure, with fainting and falls on standing up
3. CA higher risk of a dry cough than with lisinopril alone
4. DWeaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium

Gentamisin dikombinasikan dengan furosemid intravena dosis tinggi. Risiko mana yang terutama meningkat?

1. AHipoglikemia
2. BKerusakan pendengaran
3. CGagal hati
4. DPerdarahan