Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

In the United States, what does a Schedule II controlled substance mean?

1. AA drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
2. BA drug available freely over the counter
3. CA drug with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse
4. DA drug with almost no risk of abuse

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

1. AYellow discoloration of the eyes
2. BRed-coloured urine
3. CDark or black stools
4. DBlue tint to the lips

Infliximab and adalimumab are biological drugs that block:

1. AInsulin receptors
2. BHistamine H1 receptors in the skin and airways
3. CTumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
4. DVitamin K recycling

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which adverse effect should the patient report at once?

1. AA brief change in taste
2. BMild headache on the first day
3. CAny new skin rash
4. DSlight tiredness in the afternoon

Which statement about allopurinol is correct?

1. AIt increases uric acid production to flush out crystals
2. BIt works within an hour to relieve joint pain
3. CIt lowers uric acid over time and does not relieve the pain of an acute attack
4. DIt is taken only during an acute attack and stopped as soon as the pain settles

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

1. ABrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
2. BEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
3. CUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash

An older patient who has taken omeprazole for many years has muscle cramps, tremor and an irregular heartbeat. Which lab finding is most likely linked to the drug?

1. ALow serum magnesium
2. BLow serum glucose
3. CHigh serum sodium
4. DHigh serum calcium

Mengapa piridoksin (vitamin B6) sering diberikan bersama isoniazid untuk tuberkulosis?

1. AUntuk mengurangi resistansi bakteri
2. BUntuk mencegah kerusakan hati akibat isoniazid
3. CUntuk meningkatkan penyerapan isoniazid
4. DUntuk mencegah neuropati perifer