Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which drug is first-line for symptomatic bradycardia in adults?

1. AAtropine
2. BMetoprolol
3. CAdenosine
4. DDigoxin

Protein plasma mana yang mengikat sebagian besar obat bersifat asam, seperti warfarin?

1. AFibrinogen
2. BHemoglobin
3. CInsulin
4. DAlbumin

Apa itu plasebo?

1. APengobatan tidak aktif yang tetap dapat menimbulkan efek melalui harapan
2. BObat baru yang belum disetujui
3. CObat yang diberikan dengan separuh dosis normal untuk mengurangi efek samping dalam uji coba
4. DObat yang hanya aktif pada kelompok plasebo

A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
2. BGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
3. CTake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
4. DGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day

What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?

1. AExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well
2. BTake it on an empty stomach with an antacid
3. CTake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
4. DStop it as soon as the burning settles

Which rule applies when giving phenytoin intravenously?

1. AMix or flush it only with normal saline and give it slowly
2. BGive it in the same line as other drugs without flushing
3. CMix it with glucose 5% to prevent low blood sugar
4. DGive it as a rapid push to stop seizures faster

Morphine 4 mg IV is ordered. The ampoule contains 10 mg/mL. What volume should be drawn up?

1. A4 mL
2. B2,5 mL
3. C0,04 mL
4. D0,4 mL

Metotreksat untuk artritis reumatoid diminum sekali seminggu. Seorang pasien keliru meminum dosis yang sama setiap hari. Apa bahaya utamanya?

1. AArtritis memburuk karena toleransi obat
2. BHipoglikemia karena metotreksat sangat merangsang pelepasan insulin
3. CSupresi sumsum tulang dan mukositis akibat toksisitas metotreksat
4. DHipertensi berat akibat retensi cairan