Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

1. ALower high blood cholesterol
2. BTreat bacterial infections after surgery
3. CPrevent rejection of transplanted organs
4. DRelieve acute pain after surgery

Obat mana yang membalikkan efek heparin?

1. AProtamin sulfat
2. BFlumazenil
3. CNalokson
4. DVitamin K

Apa arti "waktu paruh" suatu obat?

1. AWaktu agar konsentrasi plasma turun menjadi setengahnya
2. BWaktu sampai obat mulai bekerja
3. CWaktu agar setengah dosis diserap dari usus
4. DSetengah dari lama obat berada di tubuh

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly
2. BIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
3. CIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach
4. DIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate

Makrolida seperti klaritromisin bekerja dengan:

1. AMenghambat DNA girase
2. BMemblokir sintesis asam folat
3. CMenghambat sintesis dinding sel
4. DMengikat subunit ribosom 50S untuk menghambat sintesis protein

During an infusion of a vesicant chemotherapy drug, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to finish quickly
2. BRemove the cannula at once and massage the area firmly
3. CFlush the line with a large volume of saline
4. DStop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol

Gentamisin dikombinasikan dengan furosemid intravena dosis tinggi. Risiko mana yang terutama meningkat?

1. AHipoglikemia
2. BKerusakan pendengaran
3. CPerdarahan
4. DGagal hati

A patient has received a sodium nitroprusside infusion for several days. He becomes confused and develops a metabolic acidosis. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperkalaemia from the infusion
2. BCyanide toxicity from nitroprusside breakdown
3. CAn allergic reaction to the plastic of the infusion bag
4. DHypoglycaemia from nitroprusside