Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

With patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), who should press the button to give a dose?

1. AThe nursing assistant at set times
2. BOnly the patient
3. CA family member when the patient is asleep
4. DAny visitor who thinks the patient is in pain

Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:

1. AParasites such as malaria
2. BViruses such as influenza
3. CFungi such as Candida
4. DGram-negative bacteria

What is the purpose of "Tall Man" lettering, such as hydrOXYzine and hydrALAZINE?

1. ATo show the brand name of the drug
2. BTo show which drugs are for children
3. CTo show which drugs are high-alert medications
4. DTo reduce confusion between look-alike drug names

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ADouble the dose after each meal
2. BTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
3. CTake the drug only at bedtime
4. DAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals

Methylergometrine (methylergonovine) is prescribed for postpartum bleeding. Which finding would make the nurse withhold it and check with the prescriber?

1. ATemperature of 37,2 °C (99 °F)
2. BBlood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
3. CHaemoglobin slightly below normal
4. DHeart rate of 88 per minute

Bagaimana klopidogrel mengurangi agregasi trombosit?

1. AKlopidogrel mengaktifkan antitrombin
2. BKlopidogrel memblokir langsung reseptor glikoprotein IIb/IIIa
3. CKlopidogrel memblokir reseptor P2Y12 untuk ADP pada trombosit
4. DKlopidogrel menghambat COX-1 trombosit

A patient with severe liver cirrhosis needs a benzodiazepine for alcohol withdrawal. Why is lorazepam often chosen instead of diazepam?

1. ALorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites
2. BLorazepam is excreted unchanged in the urine without any metabolism
3. CLorazepam is a stronger anticonvulsant than all other benzodiazepines
4. DLorazepam does not cause sedation in liver disease

Seorang perempuan yang menggunakan pil kontrasepsi oral kombinasi mulai mengonsumsi karbamazepin untuk epilepsi. Apa kekhawatiran utamanya?

1. AKegagalan kontrasepsi karena hormon dimetabolisme lebih cepat
2. BToksisitas karbamazepin karena pil sangat menghambat metabolismenya
3. CTidak ada kekhawatiran, karena kedua obat tidak berinteraksi
4. DHipoglikemia berat akibat kombinasi tersebut