Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Sumatriptan is used mainly to:

1. ARelieve nerve pain from diabetes
2. BPrevent epileptic seizures
3. CTreat high blood pressure
4. DTreat an acute migraine attack

Which of these drugs has a narrow therapeutic index?

1. AAmoxicillin
2. BLithium
3. COmeprazole
4. DLoratadine

Which of these is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BOlanzapine
3. CFluphenazine
4. DChlorpromazine

Apa yang digambarkan oleh klirens suatu obat?

1. ABagian dosis yang diserap
2. BWaktu yang diperlukan agar obat hilang sepenuhnya dari plasma
3. CVolume plasma yang dibersihkan dari obat per satuan waktu
4. DJumlah obat yang dikeluarkan dalam satu sesi dialisis

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?

1. ASubcutaneous in the abdomen
2. BIntravenous push
3. CIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes
4. DDeep intramuscular only

Mengapa OAINS seperti ibuprofen meningkatkan risiko tukak lambung?

1. AMenaikkan pH asam lambung
2. BMelarutkan lapisan lendir secara langsung
3. CMenambah jumlah bakteri Helicobacter pylori di lambung
4. DMenurunkan prostaglandin pelindung di lapisan lambung

A patient with severe liver cirrhosis needs a benzodiazepine for alcohol withdrawal. Why is lorazepam often chosen instead of diazepam?

1. ALorazepam is a stronger anticonvulsant than all other benzodiazepines
2. BLorazepam is excreted unchanged in the urine without any metabolism
3. CLorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites
4. DLorazepam does not cause sedation in liver disease

Morphine 4 mg IV is ordered. The ampoule contains 10 mg/mL. What volume should be drawn up?

1. A2,5 mL
2. B0,04 mL
3. C0,4 mL
4. D4 mL